Last night I went to the West Kentucky Community and Technical College in Paducah to attend a “focus group discussion of the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PGDP) Future Use Vision.” This is purportedly a “scientific study” (which is a bunch of BS) that will “assist the local community to identify a vision for the future of the PGDP.” The so-called “study” is being headed by a Dr. Lindell Ormsbee from the Kentucky Research Consortium for Energy and Environment.
At the beginning, it was explained that this study was the result of a “federal earmark facilitated by Sens. McConnell, Bunning, and Rep. Whitfield.” That said a lot to me. But I thought that they should have the benefit of an opinion like mine, so I decided to participate. This actually wasn’t my first participation in this study. I had participated for a while several months ago in a group interview, but the study leaders lost control of the discussion and allowed one person to talk for like 45 minutes straight, and I had better things to do, and I left.
There was only one other person from the “public” who turned out not really to be from the public, Rob Irwin. He was from one of the DOE cleanup contractors, “Paducah Remediation Services, who, according to his own statement, was there “at the request of the congressional delegation.” He had some interesting comments over the course of the evening, but he spent a lot of the night texting, especially when I was talking. I wonder what was going over those text messages.
There were, on the other hand, 7 or 8 government people in attendance. They had all kinds of fancy technical stuff set up, and supposedly the entire evening was recorded. They had the process all planned on how they were going to guide us through getting our opinions heard about the future use of the site. But since there were only two of us (well, at one point maybe a little more than halfway through, a young man came in, identified himself as a student, and started to participate), the protocols designed to filter though a much larger group of opinions seemed superfluous, and there was a bit of open discussion, a lot of which I was interested in and participated in good faith.
At one point during this process, one of the university/government women, Anna Hoover, took the floor and said she had a little exercise for us to do. She went over to the table, which was set for 15 but which only had the two of us (which became three), and picked up one of a number of stacks of white large 9” x 12” envelopes. She brought one stack over to me and she was explaining that each envelope contained a “scenario” for the future use of the plant. She asked me to randomly choose one so I did - kind of like picking a card out of a deck. I picked one from the middle of the stack. I was instructed to look at it and basically give my reaction. So, I opened the envelope that I chosen.
Each envelope apparently contained (mine did) three very slick, color, photoshop artist renditions of what the site might look like under that scenario, looking at it from different directions. I guarantee you that these were very expensive graphics that a lot of work had gone into creating.
I was taken aback because the scenario that I had chosen was “scenario 2” which was to build a nuclear power plant there. The graphics had cute little cooling towers, trees, hills, even the large landfill that DOE wants to build when demolish the site. When they asked for my reaction, I basically said that I was a little surprised and shocked to see such a scenario actually put into writing and passed out at a public meeting, because to the best of my knowledge there hadn’t been any kind of environmental studies, public hearings, or anything like that. I also reminded them that it is illegal to build a nuclear power plant in Kentucky. The researchers assured me that this was not a real proposal, just there to gauge my response.
Earlier in the evening, the head of the study, Lindell Ormsbee, had showed a power point slide that indicated that they had an “advisory board” who was assisting them with the study. I started asking Ormsbee about how they came about choosing which scenarios they were going to put into the envelopes and show people. I asked if the advisory board had chosen the scenarios. He said, “yes,” but he was interrupted by Ms. Hoover, who said that it was from the 60 interviews. Ormsbee then changed his story, and said, oh, yeah, the interviews too. So I asked that if there were 60 interviews, plus the advisory board's input, then there must have been more than 12 scenarios out there that people had suggested. He said yes, there were hundreds. So, I asked, how did these 12, 2 of which I was to find out, were to build a nuclear plant at the site, get chosen? They had no good answer.
At that point I said that there were a lot of people in the community that would be interested to know that this had actually been presented in a public meeting in writing, and that I was going to be showing this document to people that I knew in the community.
Later, after over 2 ½ hours of discussion (I actually put in over ½ hour more than they suggested at the beginning), the meeting started to come to an end. I picked up a notebook which had been provided, a couple handouts, and the white envelope with the three graphics of scenario 2, build a nuclear power plant at the site, and started to turn to walk out of the room.
At that point, a large government/university man named Chike Anyaegbunam, stood up and physically blocked me from leaving. He asked me for the envelope with scenario 2. I said, politely, no, I want to take it with me. He said, no, that I had to give it back, that it was a “research instrument.” I said, “but this is a public meeting, funded by federal dollars, and you have given out this document in a public meeting, and I want to take it with me.” He said, very threateningly, still blocking my way, that I couldn’t take it, and if I tried to, they would call the police. I said, “are you claiming this is a privileged document? Documents lose their privilege when they are handed out in public.” He said that they needed for their research. I said, but you’ve got it on computers don’t you. He blatantly lied to me and said, “no.” I said, “no? You mean to tell me that you don’t have these documents on a computer?” He said “no.” I said, “I don’t believe you.” I started to move forward.
Then Mr. Chike called out to Ms. Hoover to call the police. She picked up her cell phone immediately and started to dial. I said to her, “are you really calling the police?” She said, “that’s what I’ve been ordered to do.” Mr. Irwin said, “It isn’t worth it.” Then Mr. Chike, who had just told me that the files weren’t on a computer, told me would email them to me. Um, don’t they have to be on a computer to be emailed??? I said I wanted hard copies. Chike said that if I wrote my mailing address down, that he would mail me hard copies. I said, OK, gave him the copy back, wrote my address in his notebook, said that I expect these soon, and left. I was upset.
Ironically, one of the main parts of their so-called “study” was this scientific method of gauging public involvement, I can’t remember the name, Arnstein or something like that. It was a “ladder” that started at “manipulation” as the lowest form of citizens involvement, where apparently the government totally manipulates the public to support what the government wants to do. It ended with “citizen control,” where citizens totally control the process. Supposedly this study was to help move the public involvement up the ladder, but after thinking about it over night and after having been physically intimated and basically mugged for the documents which were rightfully mine, I have to say that this process is one of the worst abuses of government manipulation of the public that I ever experienced in my 25 or more years of public involvement in environmental issues.
This morning I called the University of Kentucky Office of Research Integrity, whose number was provided on a consent sheet that was handed out last night. I told them what happened. We'll see. People who deal with the public need to know the laws and regulations. You can't just make them up as you go, and you better be able to answer relevant questions that the public has. This particular process has lost credibility as far as I'm concerned. This Mr. Anyaegbunam has no integrity and uses physical intimidation to coerce the public. Ormsbee stood there and provided no leadership while all of this was going on. It represents the total opposite of transparency in government.
The idea of putting a nuclear power plant in one of the highest risk earthquake zones, on one of the most polluted pieces of real estate on earth, in the Ohio River bottoms, is a very far out idea. And, it's against the law. Something like this deserves a very intensive, regional public information and involvement campaign, and would require a change of state law, something that failed this legislative term. This kind of secrecy and manipulation has no place in such a serious and consequential public decision.